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The Pharisees,
angry at Jesus’ criticism of them and jealous of the crowds that
followed him, sent clever men out to question Jesus while he was speaking
in the hope of tripping him up. But he confounded them time and again,
as when they asked him if it was lawful to pay taxes to the hated Romans,
and he replied: “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, but give
to God what is God’s.” Or when they asked if a woman caught
in adultery should be stoned to death, and Christ said: “Let the
man among you who has no sin be the first to cast a stone at her.”
But Christians throughout the world believe that Jesus
was more than just a good and holy man; they believe that he was the Son
of God, the Messiah promised in the Old Testament. As evidence of their
belief, Christians cite the fulfillments in Jesus of Old Testament prophecies
regarding the place and circumstances of the Messiah’s birth, the
betrayal and suffering he endured, and the manner of his death.
But the most convincing evidence of Jesus’ claim
to be God was the spectacular miracles he performed before hundreds and
even thousands of eyewitnesses (“These very works which I perform
testify on my behalf that the Father has sent me.”). He changed
water into wine; cured the blind, deaf and lame; exorcised demons from
people; fed thousands with only a few loaves of bread and fishes; and
raised three people from the dead, including his friend Lazarus.
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The raising of
Lazarus four days after he had died was the last straw as far as the chief
priests and Pharisees were concerned and they wove a plot to kill Jesus,
getting unexpected help from one of Christ’s own disciples, Judas,
who was willing to betray his master for 30 pieces of silver. Jesus was
arrested late at night, put through the mockery of a trial, beaten and
tortured, and then put to death on the orders of Pontius Pilate.
The followers of Jesus thought they had seen the last
of him when his body was taken down from the cross and placed in a borrowed
grave outside Jerusalem nearly 2,000 years ago. But, three days later,
the tomb was found to be empty and more than a dozen people reported having
seen Jesus alive that Sunday. Over the next 40 days, Jesus was seen in
different places at different times by small groups of people and by large
groups, including a crowd of 500. On the 40th day, according to reliable
eyewitness accounts, he gave his disciples their final instructions, to
carry his teachings “to the ends of the earth,” and then rose
up into the heavens, not to return until the end of the world.
Whatever attitude people hold toward Jesus Christ, whether
they believe him to be God or not, there is no question that if his teachings
were followed faithfully by everyone, the world would be a better and
more peaceful place to live. |
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People’s
Liberation Army’s CAO
by William Triplett
Next week, the White House Staff has to make a decision:
Is there any political risk in having your boss’ picture taken with
the Communist Chinese military officer most associated with the proliferation
of nuclear, chemical, biological and missile proliferation to terrorist
countries over the past 20 years?
PLA Gen. Cao Gangchuan, Communist China’s defense
minister, will be visiting the United States beginning tomorrow. Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has to see him; He’s the official host.
But the real question everyone wants answered is whether Gen. Cao is going
to make the Oval Office. Beijing and its Washington collaborators are
making a big push for Gen. Cao to see President Bush. There is precedent
here, they argue, because President Clinton had invited the last Chinese
defense minister to the White House even though that one had been in operational
control of the PLA forces who killed so many Chinese young people at Tiananmen
Square.
Gen. Cao is the PLA’s weapons guy. He buys them,
he makes them and he sells them. On the weapons selling side, he began
as a staffer in the late 1970s, worked his way up to deputy division chief,
division chief and then chief of the PLA’s notorious “Office
of Military Trade” by the early 1990s. From then on, with patronage
from the Deng family, his career took off and under one title or another
he has been the PLA’s leading weapons official ever since.
Let’s look at the record of Gen. Cao’s arms-smuggling
exploits:
• In the 1980s, PLA companies were busy selling
Silkworm missiles to Iran.
• In 1990, a Chinese arms company was caught busting
the U.N. arms embargo on Iraq by smuggling rocket fuel.
• In January 1990, the Chinese and Iran signed
a 10-year “military technology transfer agreement.”
• In 1990, Sen. Joseph Biden, Delaware Democrat,
pressed the State Department to explain PLA assistance to the Libyan chemical
weapons complex.
• In 1991, British Intelligence discovered the
Chinese were secretly building a nuclear weapons plant in Algeria.
• In 1992, CIA Director Robert Gates told Congress
Syria was seeking chemical and biological warheads from China.
• In 1993, CIA Director James Woolsey named Chinese
military companies as the leading poison gas suppliers to Iran.
• In 1994, German intelligence stopped another
sanctions-busting Chinese rocket fuel export bound for Iraq.
• In 1994, the Wall Street Journal reported that
America’s Defense Intelligence Agency found Communist China was
secretly assisting North Korea’s long-range missile programs. |
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• In 1995,
Defense News quoted from a CIA report detailing the PLA’s extensive
efforts to give Iran an indigenous missile capability.
• In 1995, South Korean intelligence reported China’s
Commission on Science and Technology for National Defense (COSTIND) was
training hundreds of North Korean missile engineers.
• In 1996, China signed a $4.6 billion arms deal
with Iran.
• In 1997, German intelligence reported Chinese
military companies were building a major poison gas plant in Iran.
• In 1997, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright
pressed Beijing twice on Chinese arms sales to Libya that were in contravention
to the U.N. sanctions.
• In 1997, Mrs. Albright revealed that Chinese
military companies had transferred germ warfare-making equipment to Iran.
• In 1999, ABC News reported Syria was receiving
Chinese medium-range, mobile-launch missile technology.
These are just representative samples. A true account,
just from unclassified materials, would be book-length. In 1996, the CIA
told the Congress that Communist China was the world’s leading proliferator
of Weapons of Mass Destruction, and so it remains. Since President George
Bush took office in January 2001, the U.S. Government has sanctioned Gen.
Cao’s arms companies about 40 times for serious WMD and missile
smuggling to terrorist countries.
Just last month, the State Department dropped the Helms
Amendment (named for former Sen. Jesse Helms) on Communist China’s
leading arms company for repeatedly smuggling missile parts to Iran. Beijing’s
Foreign Ministry is screaming that will cost them billions of dollars
in U.S. sales.
During all this time, Gen. Cao has been at “Ground
Zero” on Chinese proliferation. He has done more than any other
Chinese official, military or civilian, to make the world a more dangerous
place. If he had a nickname, it would truly be “general Proliferation.”
Foreign defense ministers come and go in Washington almost
every week. None of the defense ministers from Asia have rated an individual
meeting with President Bush in the Oval Office. This includes Japan, South
Korea, the Philippines or Thailand, where we have formal military alliances
of longstanding. It would certainly send the wrong message for Gen. Cao
to be welcomed to the White House when our closest friends and supporters
have not.
It is said that if you must sup with the devil, do so
with a long spoon.
—The Washington Times, October 24, 2003, p.A21 |
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Communism’s
New People’s Army
by Arnoud de Borchgrave
New People’s Army rebels attacked government forces
335 times in the first nine months of this year, making the Marxist-led
movement a greater threat in the eyes of Philippine intelligence chiefs
than al Qaeda and its local allies.
Police have suffered 72 killed and 380 wounded during
that period while the army is averaging one soldier killed every day by
the resurgent NPA.
Targets have ranged from communications sites to police
stations and local mayoral offices, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez
said in an interview. The rebels have also destroyed scores of construction
and agricultural machines and equipment.
The NPA gets political support from eight members of
Congress, who are split among three neo-Marxist political parties.
Speaker of the House Jose de Venecia said in an interview
that he believes he has persuaded the eight pro-NPA members not to walk
out or shout insults as they had planned to do during President Bush’s
speech to a joint session of Congress tomorrow.
Mr. de Venecia also was optimistic that recent peace
talks with NPA leader Jose Maria Sison in Norway will produce results
within six to nine months. But veteran military and intelligence chiefs
are much less hopeful about the on-and-off peace talks, which have been
under way for several years.
Mr. Sison, 60 and charismatic, lives in the Netherlands
with his Dutch wife.
The NPA is the world’s oldest guerrilla group,
having started out fighting the Japanese occupation during World War II.
Since 1965, its orientation has been Maoist.
Philippine officials say the NPA’s 11,000 guerrillas
are present |
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in about 70 percent
of the country, a vast archipelago spanning 7,000 islands. It uses encrypted
e-mail, satellite phones, and other sophisticated equipment, almost all
of it stolen from army and police forces.
Military intelligence estimates that the group takes in
$30 million a year from gold mining at Davao in Mindanao. It also collects
clandestine levies from gambling casinos and protection for narcotics
traffickers.
Powerful Chinese Filipinos control the drug trade and
they, in turn, are protected by corrupt congressmen, say intelligence
officers who spoke not for attribution. One congressman has been indicted
for 11 murders. His chief defense attorney is a former chief justice of
the Supreme Court.
“Police, judges, journalists, both print and TV,
are on the take,” said one antidrug specialist.
Another such specialist said President Gloria Macapagal
Arroyo “is acutely aware of the dangers. That is why some totally
corrupt politicians are closing ranks to block her bid for [re-election]
next May.”
An abortive military coup on July 27 was far more extensive
than first reported and probably would have succeeded had it not been
penetrated from its formative stage. It was inspired by what junior officers
had been reading in press reports about scandalous behavior by leading
politicians. The government waited until the coup, led by a mid-level
officer, was under way in downtown Manila before acting to block the seizure
of a television station and taking other steps.
The Philippine air force is now down to two ancient F-5
fighter bombers. A third one crashed recently. Officers explain that since
the United States was asked to evacuate Subic Bay Naval Station and Clark
Air Base, the Philippine armed forces have been left to their own devices
and the country’s meager resources. Mrs. Arroyo’s commitment
to the U.S.-led war on terrorism has eased the situation somewhat. A handful
of Black Hawk and Huey helicopters have been pledged.
—The Washington Times, October 17, 2003, p. A17 |
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Communism’s
Voice: Walter Duranty
by Sara Kugler
A 1932 Pulitzer Prize awarded to the New York Times should
be revoked, says a historian assigned by the newspaper to review the winning
work, which has been questioned for years.
A subcommittee of the Pulitzer Board has reviewed the
awarding of the prize won in 1932 by Walter Duranty for his series on
the Soviet Union. The review was sparked by complaints that Mr. Duranty
deliberately ignored, in later coverage, the forced terror famine in the
Ukraine that killed millions of people.
Mark von Hagen, a Columbia University history professor,
said in his report to the New York Times that Mr. Duranty “frequently
writes in the enthusiastically propagandistic language of his sources”
and that “there is a serious lack of balance in his writing.”
“For the sake of the New York Times’ honor,
they should take the prize away,” Mr. von Hagen said in an interview
yesterday with the Associated Press. The New York Sun first reported the
professor’s recommendation.
The Times has reviewed Mr. von Hagen’s report and
forwarded it to the Pulitzer Board with a recommendation from Publisher
Arthur Sulzberger Jr., who declined to comment yesterday. “It was
between me and the Pulitzer Board,” he said. The next step “is
a decision for the Pulitzer committee.”
This was not the first time the Pulitzer Board has reconsidered
its award to Mr. Duranty, who died in 1957. A similar review in 1990 ended
with a decision to let the Pulitzer stand. Mr. Duranty covered the Soviet
Union for the New York Times from 1922 to 1941, earning acclaim for an
exclusive 1929 interview with the Soviet dictator Josef Stalin.
But Mr. Duranty eventually was criticized for reporting
the communist line, rather than the facts. According to the 1990 book
“Stalin’s Apologist,” by Sally J. Taylor, Mr. Duranty
knew of the famine but ignored the atrocities to preserve his access to
Stalin. The famine came in 1933, a year after Mr. Duranty won his Pulitzer.
Mr. von Hagen’s report said Mr. Duranty, as a reporter,
“fell under Stalin’s spell.”
“Much of the ‘factual’ material is dull
and largely uncritical recitation of Soviet sources, whereas his efforts
at ‘analysis’ are very effective renditions of the Stalinist
leadership’s self-understanding of their murderous and progressive
project to defeat the backwardness of Slavic, Asiatic peasant Russia,” |
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Mr.
von Hagen writes.
The Times has also distanced itself from Mr. Duranty’s
work. The reporter’s 1932 Pulitzer is displayed with the notation:
“Other writers in the Times and elsewhere have discredited this
coverage.”
Mr. von Hagen said the Times asked him in July to review
the Duranty work. He submitted a report to the newspaper about a month
later. Sig Gissler, administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes, declined to
comment on Mr. von Hagen’s report. No Pulitzer has been revoked
since the prizes were first awarded in 1917, although The Washington Post
voluntarily returned a Pulitzer awarded two decades ago to Janet Cook
for a fictitious account of a child drug addict.
“This is a matter under internal review,”
Mr. Gissler said, when the subcommittee would end its probe, but said
the ultimate decision would come from the entire board. The Pulitzer Board
meets twice a year, in November and April.
Members of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America
joined Ukrainians worldwide this year in urging the withdrawal of Mr.
Duranty’s award in a campaign that included more than 15,000 postcards
and thousands more letters and e-mails sent to the Pulitzer Board.
The effort was timed to coincide with the 70th anniversary
of the 1932-33 terror famine, which claimed at least 7 million Ukrainian
lives. Some scholars say the figure is closer to 10 million. Stalin’s
regime created the famine to force Ukrainian peasants into surrendering
their land. He sought to use systematic starvation as a means of breaking
Ukrainian resistance to his iron-fisted rule.
—The Washington Times, October 23, 2003, p.1
Last year, 18,000 Russians joined the Communist Party—best
known, of course, for ruling the Soviet Union with an iron fist for 70
years—and 80% of those new members were under 40. (Nationwide, 500,000
Russians identify themselves as Communists.) The party is starting to
make a comeback, largely because young Russians see it as a way to protest
current conditions: The economy collapsed in 1998, and many people are
struggling. Ironically, when asked, many new members admit that they don’t
like the Communists, but they dislike Putin and company even more. Some
young voters say that only the Communists can shake up a moribund Russia,
and the party is working to recruit them by sponsoring rock concerts,
revitalizing youth movements and noting that everyone had a job in the
old Soviet Union.
—Parade Magazine, October 5, 2003, p.16 |
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Walter
Duranty, Herbert Matthews and The New York Times
by Lowell Ponte
“As someone who spent time in the Soviet Union while
it still existed,” said New York Times Executive Editor Bill Keller
in a recent interview, “the notion of airbrushing history kind of
gives me the creeps.”
This is what the character Winston Smith did in George
Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984 – the re-writing of official
history so that Big Brother would always appear omniscient, wise and correct.
But Keller was not arguing for truth. He was not, e.g.,
objecting to the November CBS miniseries the script of which dishonestly
depicts former President Ronald Reagan as a demented homophobic madman
who in private declares himself to be the AntiChrist.
No, Bill Keller was voicing his distaste for those who
demand that the New York Times return, or at least repudiate, the Pulitzer
Prize awarded in 1932 to its Soviet Union correspondent Walter Duranty.
Duranty either through an inability to find facts or,
more likely, for Leftist ideological motives deliberately dismissed rumors
that Soviet dictator Josef Stalin was systematically starving uncooperative
farmers in the Ukraine. Today we know from the Soviet Union’s own
records and other sources that Stalin thus murdered as many as 17 million
people.
To confront this controversy, the Times hired Columbia
University History Professor Mark von Hagen, an expert on early 20th Century
Russian history. Duranty’s reporting, von Hagen concluded, exhibited
a “lack of balance and uncritical acceptance of the Soviet self-justification
for its cruel and wasteful regime [that] was a disservice to the American
readers of The New York Times.”
“For the sake of The New York Times’ honor,
they should take the prize away,” said this newspaper’s own
expert Dr. von Hagen.
But in his letter about this to the Pulitzer board, Times
Publisher Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., put forth arguments against rescinding
Duranty’s prize. Doing so, he wrote, would resemble the “Stalinist
practice to airbrush purged figures out of official records and histories.” |
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These words of
his boss are what Keller was parroting, despite his own admission that
Duranty’s reporting was “dreadful, a parroting of propaganda.”
So what, if we parse or in the postmodern word “deconstruct”
these statements, are the Publisher and Executive Editor of America’s
“newspaper of record” really saying? It is apparent that New
York Times correspondent Walter Duranty wrote falsehoods. By publishing
his reports, the New York Times amplified these Stalinist falsehoods and
gave them credibility.
Whether Duranty wrote as an ideological Leftist or merely
as a lapdog who got favored treatment in the Soviet Union by writing articles
friendly to Stalin’s regime, the effect was to turn the New York
Times into a megaphone for Marxist propaganda.
But rather than apologize for publishing pro-Stalinist
propaganda and take steps to discredit and disown it, Sulzberger and Keller
have made the surrealistic argument that to exorcise this bloody ghost
haunting their house and tainting the honor of the Pulitzer Prize would
itself be a Stalinistic act of historical revisionism. To correct a lie
with the truth would itself be a lie. To right a wrong is to commit a
wrong.
This sick Leftist mindset able to see up as down, white
as black, peace as war and freedom as slavery is what George Orwell in
1984 called “DoubleThink.” Nowadays no knowledgeable person
doubts that the New York Times is a very Orwellian newspaper.
Why is the New York Times so reluctant to acknowledge
the pro-Communist reporting of one of its correspondents? My suspicion
is that to remove Duranty’s skeleton from the consecrated burial
ground of honest journalism would disturb and reveal other red skeletons.
As the old joke goes, does the name “Pavlov”
ring a bell? How about the name Herbert Matthews? This was the New York
Times correspondent who in 1959 sent back glowing reports from Cuba reassuring
America that the rebel in the hills, Fidel Castro, was not a Communist.
Fidel, reported Matthews again and again, was just an “agrarian
reformer,” freedom fighter and noble idealist.
Castro, of course, was a Communist who turned Cuba into
a Marxist dictatorship and colony of the Soviet Union. Democratic President
John F. Kennedy agreed not to overthrow Castro in exchange for no Soviet
missiles stationed on Cuban soil – a pledge the Soviets technically
kept. Moscow kept this pledge by providing Castro with |
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nuclear-capable
MiG-23 aircraft and by docking Soviet submarines at Cienfuegos, where
their nuclear missiles could be zeroed in on U.S. cities with the same
targeting accuracy as land-based missiles.
It later would turn out that Herbert Matthews himself
was a member of as many as 12 “Communist Front” organizations,
a far-Left political orientation not unusual among Times reporters.)
The grim joke William F. Buckley, Jr., made of this was
that Fidel could boast, like so many others, that “I got my job
through the New York Times.”
In February 2001, the year of his 75th birthday, the
world’s longest-surviving dictator, Fidel Castro, entertained Hollywood
guests in Havana. The CEO of MTV Tom Freston was there, as perhaps to
kiss Fidel’s ring was Vanity Fair editor Graydon Carter as well
as the head of the William Morris talent agency Jim Wiatt. One of the
attendees described this tropical prison with 11 million inmate slaves
as “the most romantic, soulful and sexy country I’ve ever
been to in my life.”
The other superstar at Fidel’s intimate gathering
was Les Moonves, the President and CEO of CBS Television, a division of
Viacom (and its controlling Viacommies). This is the man who greenlighted
“The Reagans,” with its vile revisionist depiction of the
great President now dying of Alzheimer’s Disease, due to air in
November 2003. Playing Ronald Reagan in this propagandistic smear is the
husband of hyperLeftist Barbra Streisand, James Brolin.
Moonves returned from Havana clutching a cigar box signed
by Fidel with the same hand that has murdered tens of thousands of people.
Moonves seemed both comfortable and proud to have shared intimacies with
a Marxist dictator who not only violates all other human rights but is
also notorious for systematically imprisoning, torturing and executing
gays just because he dislikes homosexuality.
CBS, lest we forget, is also known as the Clinton BS
network. The Executive Producer of “60 Minutes” on CBS, Don
Hewitt, has boasted that he personally elected Bill Clinton with that
entirely phony interview aired just after the 1992 Superbowl.
Viewers of this interview were never told that Bill and
Hillary were given the questions they would be asked prior to this interview,
or that they were given control of the “final cut” –
i.e., that they could re-take anything they said until they were satisfied
with it. In the end, the videotaped interview that aired was, in effect,
a free $20+ million campaign ad for the Clintons shaped exactly to their
specifications.
Moonves is also a huge Democratic Party supporter and
Clinton acolyte. He sat in the place of honor next to Hillary Clinton
at the 2000 Democratic National Convention. |
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CBS Evening News
is home to anchorman Dan Rather, who nearly wore his tongue down to a
stub from licking Hillary Clinton’s shoes so hard in what must be
the most sycophantic interview ever done on network television. This column
has done its own proposed interview with Dan Rather, but he has never
taken me up on the offer. Rather, appropriately enough, was born on Halloween
Day, 1931. Happy 72nd birthday, Dan.
Or should I paraphrase the way Dan Rather once ended
an interview of his own with Fidel Castro, waving in supplication as the
Marxist dictator’s limousine sped off and calling out: “Goodbye,
Mr. President, take care!”
Rather has never been this friendly with any Republican.
“Goodbye, Mr. Anchorman, take care!”
The good news is that people need no longer depend on
Leftists such as Dan Rather or the reporters of the New York Times as
their sole source of news and information. Internet sources such as FrontPageMagazine.com,
talk radio, and television alternatives such as the FoxNewsChannel have
punched huge holes in what once was an iron curtain media monopoly keeping
truth out. Light now floods through those holes.
The fading Leftist media now feels the heat, and sometimes
sees the light, when it tries to repeat its old time lies. Nowadays when
a fine writer such as Peggy Noonan calls for boycotting sponsors of the
upcoming CBS smear against Ronald Reagan, sponsors listen. Lefty Les Moonves
now says that statements in this miniseries that “go too far”
might be cut out in the final edit.
Attempts to rebuild the Leftist media monolith are also
falling short. America breathed a sigh of relief days ago at the news
that New York Times Chairman Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.’s offer
to buy the Wall Street Journal (and, we can infer, soon thereafter shut
down its pro-capitalist editorial pages, which you can read seven days
a week at OpinionJournal.com) was refused.
Nearly half the public, a recent Gallup Poll confirms,
continues to see the establishment media as “too liberal”
(while only 14 percent see it as “too conservative”), and
therefore the public ought to distrust the news and entertainment images
this biased media delivers. Given how it has been awarded through backstage
rigging in the past, the Pulitzer Prize itself is a tainted honor worthy
of only limited respect.
Former Vice President and aspiring media mogul Al Gore
has reportedly been told by advertising executives that if his new network
is identified as “liberal” in the public perception, it will
be “dead on arrival” as a commercial entity. |
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Fox News, by contrast,
has succeeded overwhelmingly by including the balance long missing from
establishment Leftist media. But with the forthcoming move by its Sunday
anchor Tony Snow to the new Fox talk radio network, the newly named anchor
of “Fox News Sunday” is Chris Wallace, son of CBS “60
Minutes” star Mike Wallace, a veteran of the established networks.
As reported by Howard Kurtz in the October 28th Washington
Post, Fox News Chairman Roger Ailes “said the hiring of Wallace
‘makes it more difficult for our critics’ who say the network
tilts to the right. ‘They want to pigeonhole us into something that
their imagination tells them,’ Ailes said.”
A cynic might be tempted to believe that Leftist criticism
of Fox, at least in some small measure, has therefore been successful
in this hiring of a moderate. For his part, veteran Emmy-winning reporter
Chris Wallace, 56, comes like Brit Hume |
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before him from
ABC.
For critics [e.g., James Wolcott of, you guessed it,
Vanity Fair] to call Fox a right-wing network, says Wallace, is “an
unfair rap. Its reporting is serious, thoughtful and evenhanded….
If they wanted someone to push a political agenda, they wouldn’t
have hired me.”
Getting access to the whole truth requires not only diversity
of sources but also an ever-expanding frontier of new media. This coming
week, as Stephen Moore of the Club For Growth and Cato Institute explains,
the Federal Communications Commission can expand or contract the horizon
for the future of internet television. We need these channels of communication.
They could become yet more holes in the iron curtain through which the
un-airbrushed light of whole truth can shine.
—FrontPageMagazine.com, October 31, 2003 |
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Spying
Red Chinese
by Notra Trulock
A recent Pentagon report indicates that the Chinese assault
on the U.S. Energy Department’s national laboratories is continuing.
The victim this time appears to be the Ames Laboratory, located on the
campus of Iowa State University.
Ames is one of the Energy Department’s “science”
labs. It focuses primarily on energy-related research in the materials,
chemical and biological sciences. But it also conducts research on behalf
of national security clients.
This time around, the Chinese have acquired a so-called
“smart material” known as Terfenol-D. Terfenol-D was originally
developed by the Ames Lab in the 1970s under contract to the U.S. Navy.
The Pentagon report said that the material is used in “militarily
critical naval and aerospace applications.”
Bill Gertz, writing in the Washington Times, reported
that the Navy uses the material in advanced sonar systems for tracking
enemy submarines. U.S. officials told him that the Chinese could use the
material to develop multiple-warhead ballistic missiles as part of their
overall strategic nuclear force modernization. Gertz said that sales of
the material are strictly controlled and require an export license.
The FBI has alleged that two Chinese students stole information
about the material in a “computer hacking incident.” One of
the students attended Iowa State University and was said to have worked
closely with the Ames Lab. One of the two students admitted supplying
the Chinese military with the Terfenol-D data.
Over the years, the U.S. Navy has spent millions of dollars
in
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research to create
the smart material. In 2003, Congress appropriated over $5 million for
continued research on the material.
The FBI cites this as a good example of how the Chinese
are acquiring dual-use military technologies in the United States. In
an interview with the Associated Press, a senior FBI official charged
that many of the thousands of Chinese visitors, students and businessmen
come to the United States each year with tasking from Beijing to collect
intelligence information.
The Pentagon report labeled academic exchanges as one
of the prime methods the Chinese use to collect sensitive technologies,
like Terfenol-D. The report also said the authoritative Chinese journals
have recommended an increase in the use of overseas ethnic Chinese scientists
to acquire foreign technologies.
In the same Associated Press interview, the FBI official
labeled China “the greatest espionage threat to the U.S. over the
next ten to fifteen years.” Echoing the now largely forgotten Cox
Report, he said the Chinese have set up more than three thousand “front”
companies in the U.S. to run espionage operations.
Overall, the FBI believes that there are now more foreign
spies operating in the U.S. than ever before. To counter this threat,
the FBI is trying to rebuild its counter-espionage capabilities, which
were largely dismantled in the 1990s. The FBI sections devoted to Chinese
espionage were hit especially hard. The bureau is now trying to reconstitute
that capability, but such a feat cannot be accomplished.
—NewsMax magazine, November 2003, p. 24 |
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|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|